2026年英语专业八级考试真题阅读模拟题（TEM-8）.docxVIP

2026年英语专业八级考试真题阅读模拟题（TEM-8）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartICloze

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableof1)_______anextraordinaryamountofinformation.However,itscapacityisnotlimitless,and2)_______theinformationisprocessedandstoredeffectivelyiscrucialforoptimalperformance.Recentstudiesincognitivepsychologyhavebegunto3)_______thecomplexmechanismsthatunderliememoryformationandretrieval.Onekeyfactorinthisprocessistheroleofsleep,aperiodpreviouslythoughttobemerelyoneofinactivity.

Duringsleep,thebrainundergoesaseriesofvitalfunctions.Oneoftheseistheconsolidationofmemories,whereshort-termmemoriesaretransformedintolong-termones.Thisprocessisbelievedtoinvolvethehippocampus,aregionofthebraincrucialforlearningandmemory.Whenwesleep,thehippocampuscantransferinformationtootherbrainregions,suchastheneocortex,whereitisstoredmorepermanently.Withoutadequatesleep,thistransfermaybeimpaired,leadingtodifficultiesinlearningandretaininginformation.

Anotherimportantfunctionofsleepisthe4)_______ofneuralpathways.Duringwakinghours,thebrainformsnewconnectionsbetweenneuronsaswelearnandexperiencenewthings.Sleephelpstostabilizethesepathways,makingthemmoreresilienttodamageandmoreefficientintransmittingsignals.Thisstabilizationisthoughttobeachievedthroughaprocesscalledsynapticpruning,wherelessfrequentlyusedconnectionsareweakened,whilemorefrequentlyusedonesarestrengthened.

Furthermore,sleepplaysacriticalrolein5)_______thebrain.Byremovingmetabolicwasteproductsthataccumulateduringtheday,sleephelpstokeepthebrainhealthy