2025年八年级英语期末完形填空技巧卷：说明文专项训练及解析.docxVIP

2025年八年级英语期末完形填空技巧卷：说明文专项训练及解析

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartIReadingComprehension

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.

Thehumanbrainisacomplexandfascinatingorganthatcontrolsalmosteveryfunctionofthebody.Itismadeupofapproximately86billionneurons,whicharespecializedcellsthattransmitinformationthroughoutthebrainandbody.Neuronscommunicatewitheachotherthroughsynapses,whicharetinyjunctionswhereelectricalandchemicalsignalsarepassed.

Thebrainisdividedintoseveralmajorregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchasthinking,memory,andlanguage.Itisfurtherdividedintotwohemispheres,theleftandright,whichcontroldifferentsidesofthebodyandprocessinformationinuniqueways.

Belowthecerebrumisthecerebellum,whichplaysacrucialroleincoordination,balance,andmotorcontrol.Itensuresthatourmovementsaresmoothandprecise.Thebrainstem,locatedatthebaseofthebrain,connectsthebraintothespinalcordandcontrolsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathing,heartrate,andbloodpressure.

Inadditiontothesemajorregions,thebrainalsocontainsseveralsmallerstructuresthatarevitalforvariousfunctions.Thehypothalamus,forexample,regulatesbodytemperature,hunger,andthirst.Thepituitarygland,oftencalledthemastergland,controlsthereleaseofhormonesthataffectgrowth,metabolism,andreproduction.

Studyingthebrainhasrevealedmuchabouthowwethink,feel,andbehave.Researchersusevarioustechniques,suchasfMRIandEEG,toobservebrainactivityandunderstandtheunderlyingmechanismsofdifferentcognitiveprocesses.Despitesignificantadvancements,thereisstillmuchmoretolearnaboutthisintricateorgan.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryroleofneuronsinthe