模块2 单元2 2.2 单片机.pptVIP

机电工程专业英语机电工程专业英语2.2THEINTRODUCTIONOFSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTER单片机【Text】Withthetremendousadvancesmadeinautomaticcontrolandautomatedequipment,theknowledgeofSingleChipMicrocomputerisveryimportant.Wellintroducesomekeyhardwareasfollows:CentralProcessingUnitTheCPUisthebrainofthemicrocontrollersreadingusersprogramsandexecutingtheexpectedtaskasperinstructionsstoredtherein.Itsprimaryelementsarean8bitArithmeticLogicUnit(ALU),Accumulator(Acc),fewmore8bitregisters,Bregister,StackPointer(SP),ProgramStatusWord(PSW)and