计算机组成原理教学课件:5LargeandFastExploitingMemoryHi.ppt

计算机组成原理教学课件:5LargeandFastExploitingMemoryHi.ppt

Computer

OrganizationDesign

—TheHardware/SoftwareInterface2026/3/251

PresentationOutlineRandomAccessMemoryanditsStructureMemoryHierarchyandtheneedforCacheMemoryTheBasicsofCachesCachePerformanceandMemoryStallCyclesImprovingCachePerformanceMultilevelCaches

LargearraysofstoragecellsVolatilememoryHoldthestoreddataaslongasitispoweredonRandomAccessAccesstimeispracticallythesametoanydataonaRAMchipOutputEnable(OE)controlsignalSpecifiesreadoperationWriteEnable(WE)controlsignalSpecifieswriteoperation2n×mRAMchip:n-bitaddressandm

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