语义与汉英翻译(一)
汉语与英语的构词法差异汉语:ideographicscript表意文字determiner+genericword如售票员、列车员、运动员英语:alphabeticscript拼音文字superordinate;上位词hyponym/subordinate/下位词如rain:(superordinate)torrent;drizzle/mizzle;sleet(hyponym)
Examples:
葡萄grape;葡萄干raisin宗教religion;邪教cult/heresy酿酒厂brewery;炼油厂refinery座谈会symposium;招商会investmentpromotionfair;博览会expo;残运会Paralympics;记者招待会pressconference;newsrelease;人才招聘会jobfair;贸易洽谈会tradefair;拍卖会auction
专业major;辅修/二学位minor博士点;Ph.D.programme联合国难民署TheUNRefugeeProgramme英语专业:Englishprogramme(major)上游、中游、下游theupper/middle/lowerreaches上游企业upstreamindustry
中国国务院以及
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