英语语用学试题及答案.docxVIP

英语语用学试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyaspectofpragmaticsinlanguagestudy?

A.Speechacts

B.Sentencestructure

C.Contextualmeaning

D.Politenesstheory

【答案】B

【解析】Pragmaticsfocusesonhowcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeaninginlanguageuse,includingspeechacts,contextualmeaning,andpolitenesstheory.Sentencestructure,however,ismorerelatedtosyntax.

2.AccordingtoBrownandLevinsonspolitenesstheory,whichstrategyisusedtoavoidimposingonothers?

A.Positivepoliteness

B.Negativepoliteness

C.Impoliteness

D.Superpoliteness

【答案】B

【解析】Negativepolitenessstrategiesareemployedtoavoidimposingonothersb