八大组织兼容性复合体核心编码分子解析.pptVIP

;小鼠MHC=H-2;Histopatibility：是指在不同个体间进行组织或血管移植时，受体与供体双方相互接受的程度。

HistopatibilityAntigen：是指代表个体特异性的同种（组织）异体抗原，又称为移植抗原。

可分为两大类：

-MajorHistopatibilityAntigencauseaverystrongimmuneresponseandaremostimportantinrejection.

-MinorHistopatibilityAntigencauseaweakimmuneresponseandaresecondaryinrejection.;-Themajorhistopatibilityplex(MHC)prisesastretchoftightlylinkedgenesthatencodeproteinsassociatedwithintercellularrecognitionandantigenpresentationtoTlymphocytes.

HLA(humanleukocyteantigens):MHCantigensofhuman(firstdetectedonleukocy