离散数学课件 Chap11 匹配与点独立集.pptVIP

*离散数学*求一个二分图的完美匹配求右图的完美匹配。x1x2x3x4x5y1y2y3y4y5取初始匹配为：M={x2y2,x3y3,x5y5}。⑴X中有非M–饱和点x1，令S={x1}，T=?；⑵NG(S)={y2,y3}≠T,取y2∈NG(S)–T；⑶y2是M–饱和点,x2y2∈M,S为{x1,x2},T为{y2}。⑵NG(S)={y1,y2,y3,y4,y5}≠T,取y1∈NG(S)–T；⑶y1是非M–饱和点,x1y2x2y1为M–可增广路P；于是M为M?E(P)，既{x1y2,x2y1,x3y3,x5y5}。*离散数学*求一个二分图的完美匹配x1x2x3x4x5y1y2y3y4y5现在匹配变成了：M={x1y2,x2y1,x3y3,x5y5}。⑴X中有非M–饱和点x4，令S={x4}，T=?；⑵NG(S)={y2,y3}≠T,取y2∈NG(S)–T；⑶y2是M–饱和点,x1y2∈M,S为{x4,x1},T为{y2}。⑵NG(S)={y2,y3}