产科麻醉风险与防范(修改)PPT课件.pptVIP

2． 固体食物: 在美国，目前的共识是，生产期间应禁忌固体食物。择期剖腹产的患者应与其他择期手术的患者一样禁食8小时或8小时以上。手术的时机应依据进食的种类和量而定*局部麻醉绝对禁忌症RefractorymaternalhypotensionMaternalcoagulopathyMaternaluseofonce-dailydoseoflow-molecular-weightheparinwithin12hoursUntreatedmaternalbacteremiaSkininfectionoversiteofneedleplacementIncreasedintracranialpressurecausedbyamasslesion*LocalanesthesiaToxiceffectsincludeseizures,hypotension,andcardiacarrhythmias.Toxicityishighestwithintravascularinjection.Complicationsfrompudendalblockincludeintravascularinjectionofanestheticagent