造纸原理与工程英文复习题(答案).docx

造纸原理与工程英文复习题(答案)

1.Describethemicroscopicstructureofwoodfibersandexplainhowitinfluencesfibrebondinginpaper.

Woodfibresarehollowcellswithalayeredwall:theprimarywall(P),theoutersecondarywall(S1),themiddlesecondarywall(S2),andtheinnersecondarywall(S3),surroundingthelumen.TheS2layeristhethickestandlargelydeterminesthemechanicalpropertiesofthefibre.Withintheselayers,cellulosemicrofibrilsareorientedatcharacteristicangles.ThePandS1layershaveacriss-crossmicrofibrilorientation,whiletheS2layerhasarelativelylowermic