[英国特许公认会计师2.1].sa_0106_sskidmore.pdf

t e c h n i c the V model a l relevant to Professional Scheme Paper 2.1 developing systems Session 22 of the Study Guide for Paper The V model is commonly used to identify functional specification. If the specification is 2.1, Information Systems is concerned the relationship between the development loosely defined then it cannot be easily tested. with quality assurance in the management and testing phases, and to ensure that Therefore, the specification will be easier and systems development process. One of appropriate quality assurance and testing to quality assure if it is constructed using the detailed objectives of this session is to takes place throughout the project lifecycle. process, structural and event models, rather ‘describe the V model and its application to An example V model is shown in Figure 1 on than ambiguous textual specifications. The quality assurance and testing’. page 50. testability of specifications is a key issue in In this diagram, the term ‘Requirements many organisations. The project is not allowed specification’ is used to define the agreed to progress to ‘System design’ until test cases business requirements of the organisation. Two have been derived from the specification. example requirements are given below: System design is concerned with the the exams administration system shall design of