英文学术论文写作的ppt讲稿.PDF

英文学术论文写作的 PPT 讲稿 新东方集团国外考试部 韦晓亮 出版物： 《GRE 作文大讲堂》 《GRE 网络课堂-写作》《GMAT 网络课堂-写作》 主讲课程：GMAT 写作/GRE 写作/TOEFL 写作/雅思写作 主讲讲座：GRE 考试综述/新托福写作/ 出国留学规划/学术论文写作 What We’ll Talk About 学术论文的写作原则 学术论文的语言特点 学术论文的创作步骤 如何做学术专业陈述 What Is the Purpose of Doing Research? It is not about the number of papers It is not about the impact factor of the papers Good Research Is the Key What’s the Common Problem? No ideas Ideas but no writing Writing but nothing sent off Writing sent off but not accepted 1 学术论文的写作原则 一. 以读者为中心（Reader-Centered ） 背景信息的介绍 重要信息置前原则 定义关键用语和概念 明确的逻辑连接 二. 避免啰唆和使用大词 （Reduce Wordiness and large words ） 例：The administrator is responsible for soliciting , collecting and distributing graduate research grants so that graduate students have the ability to find employment by doing research project. Revised: The administration solicits, collects and distributes graduate research grants for graduate students. 例：I write to you to let you know about our new phone policy that has been discussed and decided upon. Revised: We have decided upon a new phone policy. 三行原则 三. 首先陈述主要论点 （Put Major Points First ） Direct, up-front approach 四. 写作要具体 （Specifically and Concretely） 类比、举例、引用、数据… For example,…… …………………………………………. This example illustrates the theory of …by… (“ Non-native writers do not seem to ‘prove’ their points. They expect the professor to ‘fill in the details’. ”) 例: According to the statistics, we can conclude that …. Many examples can be used to prove that …. 五. 表现批判性的思维 （Critical Thinking ） 2 学术论文的