编程.ppt

loops---while, for while (expression) block; for (statement1; statement2; statement3;) block; while while (expressions) block1; block2; if the value of expression is TRUE,block1 executed and expression revalued,the circle continues till expression become FALSE,then block2 executed. if the value of expression is FALSE,block1 ignored, block2 executed. example： pw.c程序的运行情况。 main() {int num=0; while(num=2) {num++; printf(\n%d,num); } } 将num的初值设为3后的执行情况。 while （循环条件） 循环体语句 main() { } exercise：output 26 lower letters。 ch=’a’。 output ch(a), next character is ch++； output ch(b), next character is ch++； …… …… output ch(z ), next character is ch++；end。 练习4： Input one positive integer，output it in reverse order。Like this：input 123，output 321。 exercises： 1.有如下程序 #include stdio.h main( ) {int n=9; while(n6){n--;printf(%d,n);} } 该程序段的输出结果是( )。 A)987 B)876 C)8765 D)9876 2.有以下程序段 int k=0； while(k==1)k++; while 循环执行的次数是( )。 A)无限次 B)有语法错，不能执行 C)一次也不执行 D)执行一次 3.在while（x）语句中的x与下面条件表达式等价的是( )。 A)x= =0 B)x= =1 C)x!=1 D)x!=0 ? 4.设有以下程序: #include stdio.h main( ) {int n1,n2; scanf(%d,n2); while(n2!=0) {n1=n2%10; n2=n2/10; printf(%d,n1); } } 程序运行后，如果从键盘上输入1298；则输出结果为______。 5.输入right?回车，则下面程序段的执行结果是______。 #include stdio.h main( ) { char c; while ((c=getchar( ))!=‘?’) putchar(c); } ? notes usually there is no semicolon after for and while statements.if any,it means no block. while (i 100) ; i++; for(i = 0; i 100; i++) ; printf(“%d”,i) ; in the for statements,there commonly is a variable to indicate the looping times, don’t change its value in the looping block. 4. Break It is sometimes convenient to be able to exit from a loop other than by testing at the top or bottom. The break statement provides an early exit from for, while, and do, just as from switch. A break causes the innermost enclosing loop or switch to be exited immediately. /* trim: remove trailing blanks, tabs, newlines *