七年级英语下册语法词汇重点.doc

Period Two(七年级下Units 1-12) 一、大纲要求 词汇 单词 live, post office, park, dirty, clean, behind, between, if, arrive, hope, koalas, other, friendly, doctor, reporter, dangerous, read, wait, remember, rain, sunny, cool, like, hair, medium build, wear, noodles, soup, did, went, was, practice, felt, expensive, stand, mind, agree, else, 短语 in front of, have fun, kind of, a little bit, have to, come from, talk about/to 重点句型 Is there…? Do you want…? How’s the weather? What is/are…doing? What kind of…would you like? what did…do? What do you think of…? 二、重点解析 词语辨析： 1. between among between 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话。 2. arrive, get reach arrive到达，需接at或in，再接表地点的名词；at用于到达较小的地方，in用于到达较 大的地方。get 后需接to，再接表地点的名词。reach为及物动词，后直接接表地点的名 词。 eg: They arrive in/get/reach Shanghai at 8:00 他们8点到了上海。 We arrive at/the get to/ reach the hospital at 7:00. 我们7点到医院。 3. every day everyday every day“每天”，作时间状语。everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。 4. a bit a little a bit 修饰不可数名词后常常跟of 短语，not a bit 表示“一点也不（not at all）”。a little 可直接修饰不可数名词，not a little则表示“非常；很(very/quite)”。eg: She is not a bit tired. 她一点也不疲劳。 She is not a little happy. 她非常快乐。 Here is a bit of water. 这儿有点水。 Here is a little water. 这儿有点水。 5. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，动名词doing 表示曾做过的事。remember to do 记 住要去做某事,不定式to do 表示未做的动作。 eg: I remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我记得已按时服过药了。（吃过了） I remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我记住要按时服药。（还没吃） 6 nobody none nobody 作主语，谓语动词常用单数。none 用于指人或物，可与of构成none of 短语， 它常指在一定范围内“没有一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。强调整体时,谓语动词用复数;强调个体时，谓语动词用单数。eg: Nobody is in the library. 图书馆里没有人。 None of them like it. 他们谁也不喜欢它。 None of us has a car. 我们谁都没有小汽车。 7. also, too, as well as well as 新 课 标 第 一 网 also