英语：Unit 3 grammar教案（牛津译林版选修7）.docVIP

U3 M7 Grammar usage Learning aims: 1. After learning Linking verbs, the students will know about some basic information about linking verbs(words used as linking verbs; function of linking verbs; predicative after linking verbs); 2. After learning Linking verbs, the students will be able to summarize usages of common and important linking verbs; 3. After learning Linking verbs, the students will apply what they’ve learned about linking verbs. Learning procedures: Step 1 Lead-in Q: What is a linking verb? A: A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about the state which the subject is in. Step 2 Presentation: 1. “存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。常见的有: be，lie, exist, stand, live等。这类连系动词强调“存在”。主要用于“副词/介词短语+be +主语”句型中，语序为倒装语序，即谓语动词单复数取决于后面的主语。 Eg. There are three chairs, two tables and a bike in the house. Here is the change for you. Around the outside walls_are towers and in front of them lies a river. 2. “状态”类的，常见的有: be，seem, appear, keep stay, remain，prove，continue(继续、仍旧) stand(处于某状况或情形)等。这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。“，，例如: —Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. He is the director of our department. __他是我们部门的主管___ It’s already ten in the morning.The store remains closed. What’s the matter? The chair woman seemed quite surprised at the question I asked. As time went on , his theory proved (to be) true. 3.“感官”类：主要指与五种感官有关的动词feel(摸上去)， smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，look（看起来）等。例如 (1)To some people the Sydney Opera House_looks just like seashells. (2)The story sounds _true. (3)The meat you bought last week smells terrible. It has gone bad. (4)Silk feels soft.: appear,seem,look用法区别 三个词都可以表示“看起来；好像”，但各自的侧重点不同，其句子结构也不完全相同。 appear指给人以表面的印象，暗含往往并非如此；look指显露在外能被人看到的视觉印象；seem是指说话人的一种主观判断，可能有一定根据或判断接近事实。如： (1)If the sky appears blue to us on earth, it is because the earth’s atmosphere scatters a certain number of blue rays of sunlight.(某物给人的一种表面印象) (2)They looked tired.（说话人从他们身上得到的视觉印象） (3)The