JOL高中二年级英语Unit8 词汇学案.docVIP

高二英语Unit 8词汇学习 1. aid vt. 1.) 帮助,救助,支援 [(+in/with)] She made no effort to aid Sophia. 她根本不去帮助索菲娅。 2.) 有助于 A good dictionary can aid language learning. 一部好词典有助于语言学习。 vi. 帮助 n. 1.) 帮助,救助,援助[U] He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. 他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。 2.) 帮助者;助手[C] 3.) 有辅助作用的事物[C] a visual aid 视觉教具 4.) 助听器[C] 2. drown vt. 1.) 把...淹死 She fell overboard and was drowned. 她从船上掉入水中淹死了。 2.) 淹没,浸湿 3.) (声音等)压过,盖过[(+out)] The noise of the machines drowned his voice. 机器声将他的声音淹没了。 4.) 解(忧愁等) It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink. 想借酒浇愁于事无补。 vi. 1.) 溺死 2.) 沉没;浸没 The boat drowned. 船沉没了。 3. bleed/ bled/ bled vi. 1.) 出血,流血 He was bleeding badly. 他流了很多血。 2.) 悲伤;心疼 My heart bleeds for you. 我衷心同情你。 4. choke vt. 1.) 使窒息;哽住 The child was almost choked by the heavy smoke. 这孩子几乎被浓烟窒息了。 2. )堵塞,阻塞[(+up/with)] The storeroom was choked with furniture. 储藏室塞满了家具。 Leaves choked the drain. 树叶把阴沟塞住了。 3.) 抑制,压住[(+back/down/off)] Indignation choked my words. 我愤慨得说不出话来。 I managed to choke back my tears. 我设法止住泪水。 4.) 扑灭(火) They choked the fire with sand. 他们用沙把火扑灭。 vi. 窒息;噎住;说不出话来 The fish bone in her throat made her choke. 她喉咙中的鱼骨使她哽噎。 5. electrical a. 1.) 与电有关的,电气科学的 He is an electrical engineer. 他是个电气工程师。 2.) 电的;用电的 6. upside down 乱七八糟;颠倒 Everything in the room was turned upside down. 室内的一切都被搞得乱七八糟。 7. scream vi. 1.) 尖叫;放声大哭;放声大笑[(+for/with)] The child bumped into a table and started screaming. 这小孩撞上了桌子,大声哭喊起来。 2.) (机器,汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音;(鸟等)尖鸣;(风)呼啸 They were about to leave when they heard a siren screaming behind them. 他们正要离开时,突然听到警报器在背后尖叫起来。 3.) (歇斯底里地)强烈要求[(+for)] The gang was screaming for the immediate release of their leader. 那帮人吵嚷着要求立即释放他们的头儿。 vt. 1.) 尖叫着说;尖叫着发出[(+out)][+that] The old lady screamed out that there was a burglar inside the house. 老太太尖叫着说房子里有贼。 2.) 尖叫得使 She screamed herself hoarse. 她尖叫得把嗓子喊哑了。 n. 1.) 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音;呼啸声[C] I was awakened by the sound of screams.