FPF高中三年级英语总复习语法系列训练92 5848.pptVIP

高三英语总复习语法系列训练 状语从句导学 宝安高级中学高三英语备课组 一、状语从句概说 1、在句中作状语用的从句叫状语从句。 2、状语从句可修饰谓语，非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 3、引导状语从句的一般为连词，也可有词组。 4、状语从句可以在句首，也可在句中或句末。 5、状语从句按其用途可有时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、让步、方式、比较等九种。 6、状语从句中的将来时，一般不用将来时。（一般将来时用一般现在时、将来完成时用现在完成时、过去将来时用一般过去时、过去将来完成时用过去完成时表示。) 二、重点 1、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等，例如： Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. △ 如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如： No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted. (She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.) 2、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有where, wherever (no matter where) 等，例如： Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 Bamboo grows well where it is warm and wet. You may go wherever you like. 有时，- where构成的复合词也可以引导地点状语从句，如： Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed. We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us. 3、原因状语从句 (1)引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that (2)?? because, since, as, for 用法比较： ㈠、because: 语气最强，回答why时用because，所表示的是直接理由，因果关系不能同so连用。 Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam. ㈡、?since: “既然…..” 表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。 Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time. ㈢、as: “由于….” 语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。 As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result. ㈣、for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句；for不能放在句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 4、条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。 注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如： Come tomorrow, and I will tell you. Persevere and you will succee