FPC高中三年级英语总复习 主谓一致.pptVIP

All the employees except the manager ___to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged D 高三英语总复习 主谓一致 1.就近原则: (1)有并列结构或连词(either…or, neither…nor, not…but, not only…but also, or等)连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的那个名词或代词保持人称或数的保持. e.g. Not you but he ______(know) the news. Neither you nor your sister ____(be) in fault. knows is (2)在there be句型中, 谓语动词与靠近be的主语一致. e.g. There _____a book and some pens on the desk. is 2.意义一致原则:(1)当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with, with, as well as, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, rather than等引起的短语时, 谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响, 仍然和主语保持一致. I, along with my sisters, ____(be) going to Shanghai next month.The teacher together with the students _____(have) gone to the park. The teacher as well as the students _____(have) done the work. am has has (2)英语中有一类单、复数同形的词如means, sheep, deer, fish, species(种类),works(工厂)等,当它们作主语时, 谓语动词的单、复数取决于它们在句中的含义.1.Every means _____(be) used in solving the problem.2.All the sheep _____ (have) been bought by the merchant.含有总称意义的people,police,cattle, youth 谓语用复数the police __ looking for the lost child is have are (3)英语中的集体名词如family, team, class, club public, group, party,, committee, crowd, company, union等, 指代“整体”时为单数; 指代“其中的各成员”时为复数. e.g. My family _____(be) very poor when I was a little girl. My family _____(be) all looking forward to your coming. Half of the class _____ done most of the work. The left _____ rather difficult. A. have, is B. has, is C. have, are D. has, are was are A (4).在定语从句中, 关系代词作主语时, 其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持人称和数的一致. e.g. I know the man who ____(be) talking to my father. She was one of the girls who _____(be) late for the meeting. She was the only one of the girls who _____(be) late for the meeting. There is no child _____ love _____ mother. A. who don’t, their B. who doesn’t, his C. who don’t, his D. who doesn’t, their is were was B (5) all ( some, the rest, half, 几分之几, 百分比等) of +名词作主语时, 谓