[外语课件]定语从句的区别.pptVIP

1.Mr smith has 3 sons, none of whom is working as a doctor. 2.Mr smith has 3 sons, but none of themis working as a doctor. 3Mr smith has 3 sons; none of them is working as a doctor. 4Mr smith has 3 sons, none of them working as a doctor.独立主格 地点状语 1 H e left the key where he had been one hour ago. 2. He left the place where he lived for many years. 3. he advised me to live ____ the air is fresh. A, in where B in which Cwhere D the place where The news that he passed the test was encouraging. The news that we heard on the radio was not true. 3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。 ①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。 ②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。 Word came that their army was defeated.(. We expressed to them our wish that was the same as theirs. 定语从句与强调句型的区别 It is +名词+that/which….(定语从句) It is +介词+名词 that (强调) It is the museum that / which we visited last year. It was in the hotel that we stayed last night. It was the hotel where we stayed last night. 1通常that 之前不能带介词，只有当介词位于从句末尾时，that方可代替which。如，The city which I live in is a beautiful one. 此处的which可由that 替代 2但不能说, The city in that I live is a beautiful one. whose 的意义 whose+n=the +n+of which/whom 表示所属关系 whom 指某人的，which指某物的 I live in the room whose window faces south. I live in the room, the window of which faces south。 I have a friend whose father is a doctor. (7) 关系代词作从句表语时，关系代词用that. He is not the man that he was. China isn’t the country that it used to be. It used to be the country/that. This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 　 I\ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错 This is the mountain village where I visited last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.  Do you know the reason why/for which he didn’t come? Is this the reason that he explained for his being late ?  例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? 　 A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.