第三章 高绩效供应链链战略.pptVIP

公司间、职能部门间的战略匹配 供应商 制造商 分销商 零售商 顾客 竞争战略 产品开发战略 供应链战略 市场营销战略 产品的生命周期都在持续缩短，企业需要满足不断变化的 单个顾客的需求，于是，新的环境对企业进一步提出了战 略匹配的弹性要求。 弹性指的是在外部环境发生变化时，企业通过调整战略或 其他措施，仍旧保持战略匹配的能力。 战略匹配的弹性要求 * The Big Five model of personality offers a comprehensive framework for identifying personality dimensions. The dimension of extroversion captures one’s comfort level with relationships. Extroverts tend to maintain a large number of relationships. Introverts tend to be reserved and have fewer relationships. The dimension of agreeableness refers to a person’s propensity to defer to others. People high in this dimension value harmony more than having their own way. People low in this dimension focus on their own needs more than on the needs of others. The dimension of conscientiousness refers to the number of goals on which a person focuses. Those high in this dimension pursue fewer goals and tend to be responsible, persistent, and achievement-oriented. Those low in this dimension tend to be more easily distracted, less focused, and more hedonistic. Emotional-stability refers a person’s ability to withstand stress. People high on this dimension tend to be calm, enthusiastic, and secure. Those low in this dimension tend to be anxious, nervous, and insecure. Openness to experience refers to one’s range of interests. Those high in this dimension are fascinated by imaginative, creative, and intellectual. Those low in this dimension tend to be more conventional and prefer the familiar. * A compressed workweek consists of four ten-hour days. This schedule allows employees time off to take care of personal business. But studies have shown that there are drawbacks: for instance, decrease in service to customers, decrease in productivity, and under-utilization of equipment. A special type of part-time work, job sharing allows two or more individuals to split a traditional 40-hour-a-week job. Therefore, the organization can draw upon the talents of more than one person for a given