高考英语精讲精练课件.ppt

宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时，在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if Practice time if / whether1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.8. I don’t know _______ to go. 考点之一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别 　　考例: _______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have. 　　A. What; what B. What; that 　　C. That; that D. That; what 　　分析: (注:划线的选项为最佳答案,下同.)在名词性从句中that与what的区别是:that在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用;而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我们不能得到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好.此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句和宾语从句,what在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语. 考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语 　　考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 　　A. There B. This C. That D. It 　　分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 　　考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. 　　A. it B. that C. this D. them 　　分析:此题考查的是用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放到后面.其他几个词均不能作形式宾语. 典型错误及归纳 考例2: Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests. 　　A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 　　分析:本题句子的意思是:萨拉希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.首先排除D.而选A. anyone则应在其后加who.从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不行. 考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 　　考例:It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language. 　　A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 　　分析:本题选B.句子的意思是:大学生至少应该掌握一门外语。It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。 　　 (1) 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气"(should) +do",常用的句型有:I. It is necessary (import