高考英语阅读之技巧.pptVIP

高考英语阅读之技巧 主讲人：穆宇 Ways of reading Skimming to realize the topic,the auther’s point of view,facts ,content and and the auther’s style Scanning for specific Phrase reading:not to read word by word but by meaning group Word formation context It is well known that wild animalssurvive from year to year. It /is /well /known /that /wild/animals /survive /from /year /to year. (You look at your words for 12 times) It is well known that /wild animals / survive / from year to year. (You look for four times.) Try to use word formation Conversion (词类转换) This is a very comfortable chair. Who will chair the meeting? Making use of context clues Synonym（同义词） “Why are you weeping?” “I’m crying for my poor grandma,” the girl sobbed. The farm girls gradually disappeared from the factories.Their places were taken up by workers from Ireland who were beginning to arrive in America in large numbers .By the 1850s more than half the textile factories hands were Irish immigrants Antonym（反义词） Socrates knew how to ask questions that made people think. What is the difference between good and evil? What is the difference between beauty and ugliness Word relation（词与词的关系） Cauliflower,like many other kinds of vegetables, can be grown in this part of the country.( Cauliflower is a kind of vegetable. ) While radio and newspapers continue to be important, television, of all the mass media, has become the most powerful communication force.(Mass media is a general term for radio, newspapers and television.) Defining and exemplifying（定义法，举例法） A conditioner is a system that keeps air in a place cool or warm.(who, that, which…) Motel owners are forced to provide more and more for the guests’ comfort---such things as free parking, telephone service, a bath room, a desk, and easy chairs in very room. (such as, such…as, for example, for instance) Rephrasing （强调法） If this is happening to you, you may have what is called a phobia---an overwhelming fear of some thing or situation. (that is, that is to say, in