高考英语阅读理解中.pptVIP

高考英语阅读理解中 语义猜测的技巧 1. 语义猜测常用设问形式 ﹙1﹚The word “…” in paragraph…refers to . ﹙2﹚The underlined“…”could be replaced by . ﹙3﹚The underlined expression“…” in line…most nearly means . ﹙4﹚The word“…” as used in line…is closest in meaning to . ﹙5﹚Which of the following words can take the place of “ ” ? 2. 语义猜测常用方法 (1)根据文中解释，举例猜测意思 ① The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns some 5,000 yuan a year. ② We are on the night shift —from midnight to 8 am—this week. ③ Ventination, as you know, refers to a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays an important role in a subway or a submarine. The underlined “watershed” is closest in meaning to . A. movement up and down when an earthquake happens B. system or method by which a room, building, etc, is aired C. act of taking air into the lungs D. opportunity to breathe clean air ④.By 2050, a total of 40 percent Amazon forests will have been lost, including six major watersheds and eco-regions, “ said Britaldo Soares Soares-Filho. … A watershed is a high land where streams on one side flow into one river or sea and streams on the other side flow into a different river or sea. The underlined “watershed” most nearly means . A. high land separating two river systems B. edge of a river, lake or sea C. surface of water in a lake D. stream, brook or man-made waterway 表示解释、举例的标志有for example, such as, refer to, to be, mean, be defined as, be known as, 括号（ ），破折号等. (2)通过构词法知识（单词的前缀、后缀、合成词）猜测词义 ① Overwork may causes diseases. ② Bullfight is very popular in Spain. ③.Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools The word “co-educational” refers to . A. having education together with others B. of education of girls and boys together C. showing care and effort D. willing to be helpful ④.Morning, noon and night, her tongue was