矿井提升机论文：矿井提升机异步电机直接转矩控制系统的研究.doc

矿井提升机论文：矿井提升机异步电机直接转矩控制系统的研究 【中文摘要】电机调速领域永远都是各国科研人员不懈努力的一个重要方向,它涉及国防装备的运行、工业生产、农业生产、通信、交通等方方面面。本文以煤矿生产所必须的矿井提升机作为切入点,研究适合于煤矿安全、高效生产的调速方案。尽管煤炭作为不可再生能源,对其扩张性的开采一直饱受非议,但是就我国目前的形势而言,煤炭作为国家能源主体的地位还是无法动摇的,未来对其的开发一是集中在新疆、内蒙等偏远地区；二是对千米以上的煤层进行深部开采。对于后者来说,我们还有许多技术障碍没有克服,而适合于深井开采的调速方案也是需要研究克服的一个难题,因此,对提升机调速系统的研究是十分必要和紧迫的。中小型鼠笼式异步电机广泛应用于井下防爆绞车、井下蓄电池电力机车、中小型煤矿的提升系统等,本文以其作为控制对象,研究异步电机的交-直-交可逆调速系统。这是目前比较流行的调速方式,也是迄今为止性能最好的,由于中间直流环节的存在,它可以做到整流侧(AC/DC)和逆变侧(DC/AC)的独立控制,因而,本文大体上也分为两块对这两个环节进行研究。由于PWM整流器的出现,不但保证了网侧的高功率因数,更使AC/DC环节相当于能量可以双向流动的变流装置,当电机处于电动状态时,它从电网吸收电能供给电机,而当电机处于制动状态时,它又将电机所发电能无污染地回馈电网。本文选用高性能的直接转矩控制对异步电机调速,按照煤矿生产的要求对其调速性能进行理论研究,针对电机启动瞬间的下坠现象做了大量的工作,找出引起下坠的原因,并通过采用复合控制的办法很好的解决了这一问题。文章的最后部分,设计PWM整流器的软硬件,并利用TMS320LF2812型DSP作为核心控制器,试制了一台小容量的整流器样机。 【英文摘要】Countries in the field of motor speed controlling is always tireless efforts of researchers is an important direction,it invoices the operation of defense equipment, industrial production,agricultural production,communication,transportation and other aspects.In this paper,it make mine hoist as the entry point to coal production, research for coal mine safety, efficient production of Speed program. While coal as a non-renewable energy, expansion of its mining has been plagued by criticism, coal抯 position as a national energy body can not be shaken, the future of its development, One is concentrated in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other remote areas; The second is the more than km deep mining coal seam. For the latter, we still have not overcome many technical obstacles, the speed regulation scheme for deep mining research program is needed to overcome a difficult problem, therefore, on mine hoist control system research is very necessary and urgent.Middle-size and Small-size squirrel-cage induction motors are widely used in Mine explosion-proof winch, Battery electric locomotive underground, mine hoist control system of small and medium coal mines and so on. This article in mine hoist as the control object, study on AC-DC-AC r