通用电子语音密码锁.doc

现代电子综合课程设计论文 电子语音密码锁 Electronic Voice Password Lock 系名称： 电子工程系 专业班级：07通信工程 设计成员：徐健华 指导老师：石建国 2010 年 5 月 电子语音密码锁 摘要 在日常的生活和工作中, 住宅与部门的安全防范、单位的文件档案、财务报表以及一些个人资料的保存多以加锁的办法来解决。若使用传统的机械式钥匙开锁，人们常需携带多把钥匙, 使用极不方便, 且钥匙丢失后安全性即大打折扣。随着科学技术的不断发展，人们对日常生活中的安全保险器件的要求越来越高。为满足人们对锁的使用要求，增加其安全性，用密码代替钥匙的密码锁应运而生。密码锁具有安全性高、成本低、功耗低、易操作等优点。 在安全技术防范领域，具有防盗报警功能的电子密码锁逐渐代替传统的机械式密码锁，克服了机械式密码锁密码量少、安全性能差的缺点，使密码锁无论在技术上还是在性能上都大大提高一步。随着大规模集成电路技术的发展，特别是单片机的问世，出现了带微处理器的智能密码锁，它除具有电子密码锁的功能外，还引入了智能化管理、专家分析系统等功能，从而使密码锁具有很高的安全性、可靠性，应用日益广泛。 本系统由单片机系统、语音提示系统、矩阵键盘、LED 显示和报警系统修改用户密码等功能。除上述基本的密码锁功能外，依据实际的情况还可以添加遥控功能。本系统成本低廉，功能实用。 关键词 STC89C51 语音提示 LCD 电子密码锁 矩阵键盘 Summary ：In daily life and work, residence and sector of security, the units paper files, financial statements, and some personal information in order to save more than locking solution to. The use of traditional mechanical key lock, people often need to carry multiple keys, use very inconvenient, and the key is lost or compromised security. With the continuous development of science and technology, people in daily life insurance for the safety devices have become increasingly demanding. To meet peoples use of the lock request to increase their safety, replace the key with a password lock came into being. Lock with high security, low cost, low power consumption, easy to operate. In the field of Security and Protection, with an electronic anti-theft alarm lock gradually replace the traditional mechanical lock, mechanical locks to overcome the password less, have poor safety performance, so that lock both technically and in performance greatly improve the step. With the development of large scale integrated circuit technology, particularly the advent of single chip, there has been smart with microprocessor lock, except it has the electronic code lock function, but also the introduction of intelligent management, expert analysis system and other functions, so lock high security, reliability, widely used. The system consis