组合机床液压控制系统设计01.doc

【】 本文对该组合钻床的液压控制系统的设计主要有以下几点内容:1. 根据毕业设计任务书中的要求和已知条件对液压系统进行工况分析； 2. 由工况分析的结果经过必要的分析和更正，拟定液压系统原理图； 3. 对液压系统各参数进行计算并选择液压元件，再由液压系统原理图将所选择的液压元件组合成驱动动力滑台的液压控制系统； 4. 对液压系统进行分析和验算，确保该系统能够准确可靠地完成毕业设计任务书中要求的工作循环； 5. 绘制该组合机床液压控制系统的正式工作图并编辑相关技术文件。 ?【】液压传动、液压泵、液压缸、压力、流向、流量、速度、方向控制阀、系统回路、有效工作压力、有效工作流量。 组合机床工况分析1.1负载分析························································41.2运动分析························································6 液压系统主要参数的确定 ·····································7 确定液压系统方案和拟定液压系统原理图 ··················93.1确定液压系统方案················································93.2确定基本回路····················································103.3将液压回路综合成液压系统········································12 选择液压元件···················································134.1液压泵··························································134.2阀类元件及辅助元件··············································144.3油管····························································154.4油箱····························································164.5密封件的选择····················································16 验算液压系统性能 ··············································175.1验算系统压力损失·················································175.2验算油液温升·····················································19 绘制液压系统相关图纸·········································19 参考文献·························································20 设计总结 ························································20 致谢·······························································21 【】 ?液压传动相对于机械传动来说，是一门新技术。自1795年制成第一台水压机起，液压技术就进入了工程领域，1906年开始应用于国防战备武器。第二次世界大战期间，由于军事工业迫切需要发应快和精度高的自动控制系统，因而出现了液压伺服系统。20世纪60年代以后，由于原子能、空间技术、大型船舰及计算机技术的发展，不断地对液压技术提出新的要求，液压技术相应也得到了很大发展，渗透到国民经济的各个领域中。在工程机械、冶金、军工、农机、汽车、轻纺、船舶、石油、航空、和机床工业中，液压技术得到普遍应用。近年来液压技术已广泛应用于智能机器人、海洋开发、宇宙航行、地震预测及各种电液伺服系统，使液压技术的应用提高到一个崭新的高度。目前，液压技术正向高压、高速、大功率、高效率、低噪声和高度集成等方向发展；同时，减小元件的重量和体积，提高元件寿命，研制新的传动介质以及液压传动系统的计算机辅助设计、计算机和优化设计、微机控制等工作，也日益取得显著成果。 解放前，我国经济落后，液压工业完全是空白。解放后，我国经济获得迅速发展，液压工业也和其它工业一样，发