毕业论文：半精镗专用机床自动控制系统设计.doc

PAGE  PAGE 34 半精镗专用机床自动控制系统设计 摘 要 PLC是一种专门为在工业环境下应用而设计的HYPERLINK /view/37407.htm数字运算操作的电子装置。它采用可以编制程序的HYPERLINK /view/87697.htm存储器，用来在其内部存储执行逻辑运算、顺序运算、计时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令，并能通过数字式或模拟式的输入和输出，控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。PLC及其有关的外围设备都应该按易于与工业控制系统形成一个整体，易于扩展其功能的原则而设计。目前，PLC在国内外已广泛应用于HYPERLINK /view/338859.htm钢铁、石油、化工、HYPERLINK /view/69126.htm电力、建材、机械制造、汽车、轻纺、交通运输、HYPERLINK /view/13704.htm环保??文化娱乐等各个HYPERLINK /view/114338.htm行业，使用情况大致可归纳为如下几类。 这是PLC最基本、最广泛的应用领域，它取代传统的继电器电路，实现逻辑控制、顺序控制，既可用于单台设备的控制，也可用于多机群控及自动化流水线。如注塑机、印刷机、订书机械、组合机床、磨床、包装生产线、电镀流水线等。 半精镗专用机床是加工汽车连杆的专用设备,自动化程度和设备运行可靠性要求较高,将 PLC 的高可靠性和程序编制的柔性运用于专用机床电控系统的设计,极大提高了镗床系统的可靠性和镗床的工作效率,减少了维修、维护的工作量,提高发动机及汽车的性能指标。 本文详细介绍半精镗专用机床的 PLC 控制系统,其中包括可编程控制器的机型选择、输入/输出地址分配、可编程控制器梯形图程序设计;并指出应注意的一些问题。 关键词：半精镗专用机床；PLC；自动控制 Semi precision boring machine automatic control system design Abstract PLC is a specifically for applications in the industrial design environment of electronic digital computing operating device. It can be programmed using the memory used in its internal memory, performs a logic operation, operation sequence, timing, counting and arithmetic operations such as operating instructions, and through digital or analog input and output, the control of various types of machinery or production process. PLC and related peripheral equipment should be easy and industrial control system to form a whole, easy to expand its function principle and design. At present, PLC at home and abroad has been widely used in iron and steel, petroleum, chemical, electric power, building materials, machinery manufacturing, automotive, textile, transport, environmental protection and cultural and entertainment industries, use can be summarized as follows. This is PLC most basic, a wide range of applications, it replaces traditional relay circuit, logic control, sequence control, which can be used for single equipment control, can also be used for control and automation assembly line. Such as injection molding machine, p