高中英语语法（句法）多媒体教学-虚拟语气课件_3.pptVIP

* 虚拟语气 虚拟语气概述 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。例如： If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you. I wish I were a white cloud. 虚拟语气的表现形式 　虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。例如： 1. God bless you. 2. If he were here, he would know what to do. 3. If you had come a little earlier, you would have met her. 4. She suggested that we should keep emailing each other. 5. They should have arrived by now. 6. Should I have time, I would read the book again. 7. I wish I hadn’t done that. 8. He talked as if he had seen it with his　own eyes. 虚拟语气的用法 虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中 虚拟语气用在表语从句、同位语从句中 虚拟语气用在主语从句中 wish和as if/though后的虚拟语气 虚拟语气用在其他句型中 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句 真实条件句VS非真实条件句 试比较： If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to stay at home. If I were you, I would accept the offer. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的假设通常有三种情况： ①与过去事实相反 ②与现在事实相反 ③与将来事实可能相反。 非真实条件句中谓语动词形式 条件从句 主句 与现在事实相反 If sb .+过去式（be的过去式是were） Sb .+ would　(should, could, might)+动词原形 与过去事实相反 If sb .+ had done Sb .+ would　(should, could, might) + have done 与将来事实可能相反 If sb .+ A. 过去式 　　　B. were to do C. should +动词原形 Sb .+ would　(should, could, might) +动词原形 与现在事实相反（例句） If I were rich enough, I would travel around the world.假如我很富有，我就会周游世界。(The fact is that I can’t travel around the world because I don’t have enough money.) If I had a car, I should be very happy. 假如我有一辆汽车，我应该很高兴。 If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.假如我是一只鸟儿，我就会在空中自由飞翔。 与过去事实相反（例句） If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her.　假如我当时知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打了电话。(The fact is that I didn’t call her because I didn’t know her telephone number.) If he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train. 假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火车。 与将来事实可能相反（例句） If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy.如果她嫁给杰克，她会幸福的。 If I should go abroad, I would go to America. 假如我要出国，我就会去美国。 snowed(常用形式) If it were to snow(可能性较小) tomorrow, I should snow(可能性较大) should(would) stay at home. 友情提醒 1. 错综时间条件句 　在错综时间条件句中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不