2012高考英语考点突破 Unit3~5 阶段语法聚焦——真题解读【人教大纲版必修5】.docVIP

必修五 Unit 3-5阶段语法聚焦 1．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (精选考题·湖南) A．is B．are C．has D．have 【解析】　句意：在摇滚音乐会上听吵闹的音乐会造成一些青少年听力的损害。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项；主语与caused之间为主动关系，故排除A项。 【答案】　C 2．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to understand. (精选考题·四川) A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are 【解析】　 句意：像莎士比亚这样的诗人的作品被广泛阅读，但是他的一些作品很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，故谓语动词用复数；其后的非限制性定语从句的主语为some of whose works，故谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 【答案】　A 3. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.(精选考题·全国Ⅱ) A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn 【解析】　句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是唯一穿晚礼服的女士。首先the only one of ...为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，故谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D两项；从“is”可知句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C项，故选B。 【答案】　B 4．The teacher together with the students ________discussing Reading Skills that ________newly published in America.(·四川) A．are；were B．is；were C．are；was D．is；was 【解析】　句意：老师和学生们正在讨论在美国刚刚出版的《阅读技巧》这本书。主语后有“together with＋名词”短语时，谓语动词与主语一致，Reading Skills是专有名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【答案】　D 5．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ________. (·福建) A．have polluted s being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 【解析】　 句意：——为什么这个湖闻起来那么臭？——因为大量的水都已经被污染了。“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；湖水被污染，应用被动语态，故选D。 【答案】　D 6．Either you or one of your students ________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(·湖南) A．are B.is Ce D．be 【解析】　句意：你或者你的要参加明天安排的一个会议。either...or连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语一致，本题应与one一致，故用单数形式；be不能作谓语动词。 【答案】　B 7．The population of Jiangsu ________ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.(2009·江苏) A．has grown ．have grown C．g D．are growing 】　句意：江苏省的人口已经增加到了1949年的两倍多。现在数目已接近7,400万。the population作主语，指“人口数”时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意判断应使用现在完成时，故选A。 【答案】　A 8. At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport ________that it will bring a lot j