［精品］轴类零件的编程与加工[毕业设计].doc

轴类零件的编程与加工 摘 要 本次设计是进行一个直径是80MM长120MM的圆柱台阶轴进行设计，这个轴上有圆弧、工艺退刀槽、螺纹退刀槽、螺纹及球面构成，材料为45号钢。其表面参数要求严格，比如：零件部分表面粗糙度要达到Ra1.6，其余不重要的表面要达到Ra3.2。这个台阶轴的设计、主要参数、设计要求等都很重要。 通过对课题任务的分析，先用CAD把零件图画出来，对零件图进行分析，确定零件的加工工艺。然后用CAXA软件生成模型，也就是3D成型图,再对模型进行分析，然后对模型进行仿真，仿真过后，进行后置处理，生成G代码，最后把程序反读，效验G代码，检查程序是否正确，然后定稿。 数控机床是综合应用计算机、自动控制、自动检测及精密机械等高新技术的产物，发展数控机床适当前我国机械制造业技术改造的必由之路，是未来工厂自动化的基础. 关键词： CAD，CAXA，实体造型，数控加工 Parts of the Kind of Programming and Processing ABSTRACT This design is for a Cylinder diameter shaft whose diameter is 120MM and length is 80MM, this shaft is formed by arc process back groove, screw back groove, thread and spherical. The material is 45 steel. It has a strict requirement for the surface parameters, such as: part of the surface roughness to achieve Ra1.6, all the unimportant rest of the surface to reach Ra3.2. The diameter shaft design, the main parameters and designing requirements are very important. Through the analysis of the subject, the first step is to picture the parts with the CAD 、to analysis them and to determine the machining process. The second step is to generate model by the CAXA software, which is the 3D shaped maps, and analyze the model, then simulate the model after that, do the post-process to generate G code, and finally read the program opposed, testify G code, and check whether the procedures correct, and then finalized. CNC machine tools are the high-tech production to synthetically apply of computer, automatic control, automatic detection and precise machine. The development of CNC machine tools suits the necessary road of china machinery manufacturing technology. It is the foundation of factory automation in the future. ? KEY WORDS: CAD, CAXA, solid model, CNC procession 目 录 摘 要 …………………………………………………………………………………….I ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………...II 1 数控的概况 ………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 国内外数控系统发展概况 1 1.2 数控技术发展趋势 1 1.2.1 性能发展方向 1 1.2.2 功能发展方向 2 1.2.3 体系结构的发展 3 1.3 智能化新一代PCNC数控系统 4 2 零件图及工艺分析 ………………………………………………………………………5