毕业设计论文—卷扬机毕业设计.doc

摘 要 卷扬机又绞车。由人力或机械动力驱动卷筒、卷绕绳索来完成牵引工作的装置。垂直提升、水平或倾斜曳引重物的简单起重机械。分手动和电动两种。现在以电动卷扬机为主。Abstract Also known the hoist another name is winch. Vertical lifting transport machinery is an important component of the tie in with the derrick, mast, pulley blocks, and auxiliary equipment, used to enhance the materials, installation of equipment operations, from human or mechanical power-driven drum, winding traction rope to complete the installation work. Vertical, horizontal or inclined simple tractor Lifting heavy objects. Two types of the hoist are manual and electric two kinds. and Now to the main electric winch. The design of the 5-ton electric hoist motor contions electromotor 、coupling、arrester、retarder、drum、boom sheave 、a system of pulleys set、hook, etc.. This design of hoist is start from the wire rope, and next then turn on the winch drum, drum spindle, motor, gear reducer, speed reducer shaft, brakes, couplings and pulley drum machine-oriented design and selection. On drum, drum shaft, drum hub, most major reducer design, the design are focus introduced, and the rest is just a little something for analysis. The design of the drum machine because of its simple structure, handling the installation of a flexible, convenient operation, simple maintenance, and operating environment features such as adaptability, can be applied to lifting metallurgical, construction, operations and other water conservancy, but the design mainly applied to the drum machine for 5-ton overhead crane hoisting mechanism. Heavy winch upgrade is one of the main functions of the design of various types of winches are based on based on this request. KEY WORDS: hoist；drum; drum shaft; retarder 第一章 绪 论 1.1卷扬机的分类及特性 垂直提升、水平或倾斜拽引重物。卷扬机分为手动卷扬机和电动卷扬机两种。现在以电动卷扬机为主。电动卷扬机由电动机、联轴节、制动器、齿轮箱和卷筒组成，共同安装在机架上。对于起升高度和装卸量大工作频繁的情况，调速性能好，能令空钩快速下降。对安装就位或敏感的物料，能用较小速度。 随着社会的发展，机械将会越来越取代人力，这也是机械行业飞速发展的后果，在机械的发展历史中，新机械的发明有着举足轻重的作用。但是，那些很久以前就被利用生产并一直延续到今天的机械，更是起着不可替代的作用，卷扬机就是一例。卷扬机的发展就像其他机械一样，从开始的简单到现在的复杂，从以前的机械动力到现在的电力动力，从