【毕业设计】汽车行驶状态记录仪设计报告.doc

大学生电子设计 设计报告 汽车行驶状态记录仪 Vehicle travelling data recorder 目录 摘要 …………………………………………………………1 方案论…………………………………………………2 1.1系统微处理器的个数选择……………………………2 1.2存储显示微处理器作为主控制的选择………………2 系统设计………………………………………………3 2.1系统基本功能…………………………………………3 2.2系统性能指标…………………………………………3 2.3系统的提升部分………………………………………3 2.4硬件设计………………………………………………4 2.5软件设计………………………………………………5 2.6特殊元件介绍…………………………………………17 测试说明………………………………………………18 3.1测试工具………………………………………………18 3.2霍尔元件功能测试……………………………………18 3.3软件调试………………………………………………18 3.4测试数据 ……………………………………………………18 3.5调试过程中遇见的问题分析以及解决方案…………20 3.6系统功能参数…………………………………………21 3.7创新与特点……………………………………………21 四、结束语 …………………………………………………22 五、附录 ……………………………………………………22 汽车行驶状态记录仪 Vehicle travelling data recorder 摘要：本项目名称为“汽车行驶状态记录仪”，系统微处理器采用双单片机，关键部件有GPS模块、温度传感器和霍尔元件等，用于提取有效信息对汽车行驶位置进行精确定位，并获取轨迹、速度、温度等信息，然后进行存储，以供用户查询汽车一个星期的行驶路径（注：考虑成本问题样机记录时间为天如果作为产品,可以记录1个月一年根据用户的要求而定Abstract: With the theme of automobile electron, the 2008 Guangdong Universities Students Electron Design Contest aims at perfecting function of the automobile by designing the electric circuits. And our design project is the automobile travel condition recording instrument. This system adopts the microprocessor (MCU) to analyze the GPS module, the temperature sensor and the Hall part position the automobile accurately，More over, it can gain and restore the data of temperature value and velocity for inquiry of the automobile’s week-long travelling route. Digital electric circuits are applied in all of this system, all the softwares are programmed in monolithic integrated circuit C language in order to analyze the data and orientate precisely, and reduce the disturbance (interference) and the error of the data due to the hardware electric circuit. There are five modules in the system circuit: GPS receive module, data processing analysis module, memory module, keyboard processing module and demonstration module. And demonstration module includes the LCD demonstration module and the PC electron map demonstration module in which the electronic map