白平衡教程翻译.docVIP

TUTORIALS: WHITE BALANCE白平衡教程 White balance (WB) is the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.? Proper camera white balance has to take into account the color temperature of a light source, which refers to the relative warmth or coolness of white light.?Our eyes are very good at judging what is white under different light sources, however digital cameras often have great difficulty with auto white balance (AWB).?An incorrect WB can create unsightly blue, orange, or even green color casts, which are unrealistic and particularly damaging to portraits.?Performing WB in traditional film photography requires attaching a different cast-removing filter for each lighting condition, whereas with digital this is no longer required.? Understanding digital white balance can help you avoid color casts created by your cameras AWB, thereby improving your photos under a wider range of lighting conditions. 白平衡是消除不真实的色彩偏差的过程，使得原本是白色的物体在照片中也再现同样的白色。正确的相机白平衡必须要考虑到光源的“色温”，色温指的是光线的相对“冷暖”。人的眼睛可以很容易的在不同光源下辨认出哪个是白色，但数码相机在自动白平衡的时候往往要面临巨大的困难。不正确的白平衡将导致难看的蓝色、橙色甚至是绿色的色偏，这种不真实对于肖像照片来说为害更为严重。在传统的胶片摄影中应用白平衡需要为不同的光线条件附加不同的偏色消除滤镜，而在数码摄影中就完全不需要了。理解数码的白平衡有助于你避免相机的自动白平衡偏色，在各种光照条件下都可以拍出好的照片。 Incorrect White Balance Correct White Balance BACKGROUND: COLOR TEMPERATURE 背景知识：色温 Color temperature describes the spectrum of light which is radiated from a blackbody with that surface temperature.? A blackbody is an object which absorbs all incident light-- neither reflecting it nor allowing it to pass through.? A rough analogue of blackbody radiation in our day to day experience might be in heating a metal or stone: these are said to become red hot when they attain one temperature, and then white hot for even higher temperatures.?Similarly, blackbodies at different temperatures also have varying color temperatures of white light.? Despite its name, light which may appear white does not necessarily contain an even distri