土木工程毕业设计毕业论文必备英文文献.docVIP

Study on safety appraisement and strengthening technology of masonry structure buildings damaged in wenchuan earthquake Abstract: Referring to the appraisement of masonry structure buildings in Mianzhu City, this paper studied the safety inspection methods, seismic capability appraisement process based on summarizing and analyzing of its earthquake damages; also, the strengthening technology was discussed. Most earthquake damages of masonry structure building were cracks on walls: the most common damages were X-shaped cracks on walls under or between windows(outer longitudinal) and incline cracks along corners of opening for doors and windows, then X-shaped, incline cracks on load bearing cross and inner longitudinal walls, also few horizontal and vertical cracks can be found. Considering the demand of seismic capability and reliability appraisement ,inspections were primarily carried out on structural measures of the mass structure. Compound seismic capability and reliability of building was appraised according to the results of first level appraisement, its performance in earthquake and values of strengthening .Strengthening of buildings damaged in earthquake must separate members to be repaired or strengthened according to their available bearing capacity; and also economic conditions and beauty appearance should be taken into consideration. All we do could be used as a reference to seismic and reliability appraisement or strengthening design of buildings damaged in earthquake or ordinary ones. Keywords: Wenchuan Earthquake, Masonry structure building, Seismic appraisement, Appraiser of reliability, Seismic strengthening of building  1. INTRODUCTION At 14:28pm on May 12 2008, a devastating earthquake (M8.0) stuck Sichuan, a province in southwest of China. mianzhu city, 35km to the epicenter (wenchuan country), is one of the regions which were most severely hit I the disaster. Most severely damaged or collapsed buildings are of masonry structure. After the earthq