宣钢铁水罐内铁水温度分析.pdfVIP

1 宣钢铁水罐内铁水温度分析 王晓娣 王宏斌 刘占玲 徐春柳 邓建新 (宣钢技术中心，宣化 075100) 摘 要 铁水罐是宣钢高炉铁水进入转炉进行炼钢的装载运输工具，铁水运输过程导致铁水温度降低，造成炼钢能 耗上升。根据宣钢生产实际情况，对宣钢高炉-转炉之间的铁水罐内铁水温度进行现场测试，针对铁水在铁水罐内 装运过程的温度变化进行研究，经过大量的数据分析、调研，得出铁水到达炼钢厂铁水温度及相应温降幅度，并探 讨了减小铁水温降的措施。 关键词 铁水罐 铁水 高炉 转炉 温度 Temperature Analysis in the Hot Metal Ladle in Xuansteel Wang Xiaodi Wang Hongbin Liu Zhanling Xu Chunliu Deng Jianxin (The Technology Center of Xuanhua Iron and Steel Co ．，Ltd. ，Xuanhua, 075100) Abstract The hot metal ladle is a conveyance in Xuan Steelworks，which loads molten iron from blast furnace to converter for steel-making ．The temperature of molten iron is decreasing during the course of transportation．This continuously leads to an augment of consuming energy in steel—making ．The sources of molten iron in xuansteel has been introduced based on the application level. Testing of temperature between blast furnace-convertor was carried on. Temperature drop of molten iron in the shipping process was studied. By analyzing and researching a large number of data, the temperature and temperature drop of molten iron for the process from the blast furnace and the converter was found out,and the methods to reduce heat loss of hot metal are discussed. Key words hot metal ladle, molten iron, blast furnace, convertor, temperature 1 引言 铁水温度的高低是带入转炉物理热多少的标志，根据转炉冶炼工艺，转炉冶炼的热量基本来源于铁水的 物理热和化学热，在化学热一定的情况下，铁水的物理热是决定转炉冶炼能否顺利的关键因素，直接影响着 转炉的稳定操作和自动控制。铁水温度不仅对炼钢工艺十分重要，对于铁水输送也有影响，铁水从高炉输送 到炼钢厂转炉，要经过出铁、运输、扒渣、预处理、倒罐和空罐返回等待等一系列工序，其中每一工序和铁 水罐的自身状态对于铁水温降都有影响，如果铁水在输送过程中的温度过低，还会造成铁水罐车的结壳、结 [1] 瘤，直接影响正常生产作业 。 为了进一步改善炉料结构，提高各工序技术经济指标，宣钢在炼铁和炼钢工序间开展铁水温降调查工作