大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧.pptVIP

* * * 大学英语四级辅导讲座 汉英翻译技巧 湖北汽车工业学院外语系 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 　　在四级新题型考试中，翻译题所占分值为10%。由5个句子组成，要求考生将句子的一部分由中文翻译成英文。它考查的内容主要包括两部分，一是意群的表达，二是句法。 一、简介 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 二、翻译三要素 1、关键词语（一般由两个词或词组组成) 2、关键句型，结构： （强调；倒装；从句；it用法；虚拟语气等） 3、时态/语态 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 例句分析 1.Your father is the president of the bank, but that doesn’t mean _________________.( 你有资格在这里工作）(Model Test 1 No.87) be entitled to/have the right to/be qualified to ---you are entitled to work here ---you have the right to work here ---you are qualified to work here 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 例句分析 2. Only by working at evenings and weekends _________________.( 他才能完成报告）(Model Test 1 No.88) --- is he able to complete/finish the report --- was he able to complete/finish the report is he able to finish/complete the report 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 例句分析 3. _________________ ( 其他条件相同的情况下）, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. (Model Test 1 No.89) --- When other conditions/things are equal状语从句 ---（When/with) Other conditions being equal 独立结构 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 例句分析 4. _________________ （ 就经济发展而言）, China has made outstanding achievement in the past twenty years. (Model Test 1 No.90) ---As far as the economic development is concerned as far as…is concerned 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 例句分析 5. They _________________ （ 一定是误了火车）, otherwise they should have arrived here two hours ago. (Model Test 1 No.91) ---must have missed the train must have 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 三、常用翻译技巧 1、增词法 例1、The house in that city are sold ______________ (贵得多) than we previously expected. (model test 2 No.87) far more expensive 例2、 _______________________ ( 我想强调的)is not the process but the result . (model test 2 No.88) What I want to emphasize 例3、 Because of the rising cost, we spent _______________________ ( 两倍的钱) on the project as had been planned. . (model test 2 No.91) twice as much money 大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 三、常用翻译技巧 2、直译法 例1、 Professor Smith’s devoti