汽车四轮驱动技术的研究.doc

摘 要 2 Abstract 3 第一章 绪论 4 第二章 全时四轮驱动技术 7 2.1 全时四轮驱动技术概念及其优缺点 7 2.2 四轮驱动工作原理及其组件分析 8 2.3 四轮驱动分类 11 2.3.1 用途分类 11 2.3.2 分动器分类 12 第三章 不同类型的四轮驱动系统的工作原理及特点 13 3.1 讴歌(Acura). 四轮驱动系统工作原理及特点 14 3.2 奥迪Quattro四轮驱动系统工作原理及特点 15 3.3 宝马X drive四轮驱动系统系统工作原理及特点 17 第四章 四轮定位的基本参数及其对汽车性能的影响 18 4.1外倾角与前束 18 4.2 主销后倾角 23 4.3主销内倾角、包容角及摩擦半径 24 4.4四轮定位参数间的关系 30 参考文献 42 致 谢 43 摘 要 四轮驱动技术比传统驱动技术更有明显的的优势，此技术将来会更有力的运用。为了更进一步了解全时四轮驱动技术，逐一的把四驱技术和传统驱动优缺点对比: 1.传动系统得到减化，整车质量大大减轻。由电动机直接驱动车轮甚至两者集成为一体。 2.与传统汽车相比，四轮独立驱动系统可通过电动机来完成驱动力的控制而不需要其他附件，容易实现性能更好的、成本更低的牵引力控制系统(TCS)、防抱死制动系统(ABS)及动力学控制系统(VDC)。 3.对各车轮采用制动能量回收系统，则可大大提高汽车能量利用效率，且与采用 电动机驱动的电动汽车相比，其能量回收效率也获得显著增加。这对提高电动汽车续 里程是很重要的。 4.实现汽车底盘系统的电子化、主动化。 【关键词】四轮驱动技术 优势 独立 底盘 定位 Abstract Four-wheel drive technology than traditional drive technology is more obvious advantages, this technology in the future will be more powerful application. To further understand full-time four-wheel drive technology, each of the raider technology and traditional drive advantages and disadvantages compared: 1 .The transmission systems have simplify, complete quality greatly relieved. Directly driven by motor wheels or are even integrated into one. Compared with the traditional automobile 2, four-wheel independent drive system can be accomplished by motor driving control and do not need other attachments, easy to achieve better performance, cost lower traction control system (TCS), ABS (ABS) and dynamic control system (VDC). 3 .For each wheel adopts braking energy recovery system, it can greatly improve the car energy utilization efficiency, and by a single motor drives electric vehicle compared to the energy recovery efficiency also obtain increased significantly. To improve the electric car onward travel distance is very important. 4. Realization of auto chassis system electronic, automation. [Keywords] Four-wheel,Features advantages,Independent,Chassis,Location