英美概况——美国联邦制度.pptVIP

The Federal System 含义： 若干个单位联合组成的统一国家 特点： 联盟关系 联邦行使国家最高权力 统一的联邦宪法 联邦各成员国自治 权限划分 Definition The federal system means that the right to self-government. The powers of the central government are limited in many areas such as education, law, and transportation. The Federal Government: the management of interstate（管理州际） foreign trade coinage（造币） Immigration naturalization （移民归化 ） maintain ground forces or naval forces（维持陆军及海军部队事务） The State Government: marriage education crime punishment health safety 在加利福尼亚州，同性恋 Disadvantages Major problem: inefficiency * The Federal System in the US The Constitution of 1787 The background the failure of the Articles of Confederation 联邦条例 ( the states did not cooperate with the Congress or other states.) the Constitutional Convention（1787） Washington 华盛顿纪念碑 华盛顿州州旗 The Form of the Federal System in the US Legislative Branch （立法机构） Executive Branch （行政机构） Judicial Branch （司法机构） Alaska （阿拉斯加） Indiana（印第安纳） Florida（弗罗里达） Georgia（乔治亚） Kansas（堪萨斯） Tennessee（田纳西） Virginia（弗吉尼亚） …… the central authorities the 50 states the central authorities The Congress （国会） House of Representative （众议院） Senate（参议院） House and Senate can veto（否决） each other’s bills. The Hall of the Congress The President （白宫） Executive office of the President Executive and cabinet departments Independent government agencies The President’s Office The Courts （最高法院） Supreme Court Courts of Appeal District Courts The 50 States The flags of the 50 states The flag of Florida The flag of Kansas The flag of New?York The flag of Washington The division of powers between the federal government and the state government California 合法 *