科技英语翻译 2a.pptVIP

一、大量使用名词化结构（Nominalization） 科技英语要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容准确、信息量大，常强调存在的事实，而非某一行为，所以大量使用名词化结构。 Archimedes first discovered the principle that water is displaced by solid bodies. Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies. 阿基米德最先发现固体排水的原理。 The earth rotates on its own axis, which causes the change from day to night. The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night. 地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。 Television transmits and receives images of moving objects by radio waves. Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio wav