应用自适应模拟退火和多分辨率搜索实现医学超声图像的拼接.pdfVIP

第14 卷 第6 期 光学精密工程 Voi. 14 No. 6 2006 年12 月 Optics and Precision Engineering Dec. 2006 文章编号 1004-924X（2006 ）06-1100-07 应用自适应模拟退火和多分辨率搜索 实现医学超声图像的拼接 汪源源，蔡 铮 （复旦大学 电子工程系，上海200433 ） 摘要：为提高图像拼接的成功率，提出了一种基于自适应模拟退火和多分辨率搜索策略的图像自动拼接新方法。该新算 法先自适应地选取配准区域，再以互信息为相似度评价标准，结合自适应模拟退火和多分辨率搜索策略的思想分别进行 图像平移和旋转参数的全局优化和局部搜索，最后实现图像的拼接。通过对含噪声数字图像和医学超声图像进行的24 次模拟拼接实验表明，该新算法较传统的多分辨率直接搜索法有精度高、速度快和抗噪声能力强的优点。由于结合了模 拟退火算法的高精度和多分辨率搜索法的高效率，改进后的图像拼接算法将拼接成功率提高了12 . 5% ，并将运算时间 控制在可接受的范围内。 关 键 词：图像拼接；模拟退火；多分辨率；医学超声图像 中图分类号：R319 文献标识码：A Mosaic of medical ultrasound image based on adaptive simulated annealing and multiresolution searching WANG Yuan-yuan ，CAI Zheng （Dep t. of Elec. Engn. ，Fudan Uniuersity ，Shanghai 200433 ，China ） Abstract ：In order to improve the performance of image mosaic ，an automated image mosaic approach was proposed based on adaptive simuiated anneaiing and muitiresoiution strategy. In the first step of the aigorithm ， the registration region is adaptiveiy chosen. Then ，the parameters of image transiation and rotation are opti- mized based on mutuai information with a hybrid method of adaptive simuiated anneaiing for giobai searching and a muitiresoiution approach as a iocai search strategy ，and the process of image mosaic is finaiiy achieved. With conducting 24 times of simuiated mosaic experiments on both noisy digitai images and medicai uitrasound images ，this aigorithm is proved to be a precise ，fast and robust mosaic approach compared with the traditionai muitiresoiution direct-search metho