心文化与心理学(综合).pptVIP

心文化与心理学 ——兼谈21世纪东西方文化的交融 彭鹏 Heart Culture and Psychology ——Also on the 21st Century Blend of Eastern and Western Cultures Pengpeng 摘要与关键词 摘要：“心”作为中国文化的基本范畴之一，其主要内涵是指人的内在精神世界。在中国文化的视野中，人的内心世界可分为道心（或心灵）和人心（或心理）两个基本的层面。东方心文化总体上侧重于道心层面，并通过“内求于心”的直觉内省式心法达到“以心合道”、“天人合一”的境界，实现内在超越和工夫、本体与境界的圆融贯通，成就某种神圣人格，从而形成了一种内心体验式形而上学思想体系；西方主流心理学侧重于心理层面，并试图通过科学实证研究达到对心理现象的客观真实了解。心理学的科学情结给其自身带来了学科体系分裂等消极后果，从而助推了人本主义心理学、超个人心理学、荣格的分析心理学等人文心理学的兴盛，并在客观上促进了心文化与心理学的沟通与融合。 关键词：心 人心 道心 心文化 心理学 Abstract and Key Words Abstract: Heart, as one of the fundamental Category of Chinese culture, its main connotation refers to a persons inner spiritual world. In the vision of Chinese culture, a persons inner spiritual world can be divided into two basic levels, including Tao heart (or heart, soul) and human heart (or psychology, mentality). The Oriental heart culture overall focuses on the Tao heart level, and through the intuitive introspective heart practice of explore within the heart to achieve the realm of Cultivating Heart Hop Tao Heaven and Man Integration , achieve inner transcending, harmonically linking ontology with skill and realm , make a sacred character, thus form a kind of experience metaphysical systems of thought. Abstract: Western mainstream psychology focuses on human heart level, and tries to reach an objective understanding of the psychological phenomena through scientific empirical studies . The science complex of psychology brought about the negative consequences of division for its own disciplinary system, thereby boosting the humanistic psychology, transpersonal psychology, Jungs analytical psychology and other humanistic schools of psychology, and objectively promoted the communication and integration of the heart culture and psychology. key words :Heart, Human Heart, Tao Heart, Heart Culture, Psychology 一、人心与道心：心文化的内涵与方法 “心”的内涵 在中国文化中，“心”作为人独有的灵明觉性，泛指人的思维、思想、意识、情感、欲望以及灵魂、人性等精神心理现象的总和。 “人心”与“道心”的由来 根据《尚书》中“十六字心传”与《荀子》的有关论述将“心”分为“道心”（心灵）与“人心”（心理）两个层面。 １． Tao Heart and Hu