基础知识提要.pptVIP

搭配 be worth 5 dollars值5元 be worth that price 值那个价 be well worth doing 非常值得做 联想：其它用主动形式表达被动含义的句子：填上适当的介词。 （1）I have nothing to be afraid ___.我没什么可害怕的。 （2）The man is easy to get on ______.这人容易相处。 （3）The picture is pleasant to look ____. 这张画很好看。 （4）The baby wants looking _____. 这个婴儿需要照顾。 of with at after 6. have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 用法: 此处的difficulty 用作不可数名词，意为“困难、艰难”，可 以替换为trouble，前面可以加上“no, little, some, any, much, lots of, a great deal of”等词修饰。常用在以下句型中，in可以省略，意思相同： have difficulty (in) doing sth. find difficulty (in) doing sth. There is difficulty (in) doing sth. 拓展: have difficulty with sb./sth. have problem (in) doing sth have fun (in) doing sth? have a good time (in) doing sth? have a hard time (in) doing sth 和某人/在某方面有麻烦 做某事有问题 做某事有趣 做某事有开心 做某事有艰难 7. as well as 也……，和……一样 用法: A as well as B 重点在A，用作主语时谓语只和A保持一致。而在not only A but also B (不仅A，而且B)结构中，重点在B，并列主语时谓语只和B保持一致，也就是所谓的“就近原则”。 运用：选择填空 (1) English, as well as many other subjects, _______ (is/are) of great importance. (2) Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish/wishes) for a holiday. is wishes 1. turn up; take off; break down 注意:这三个词组在本单元都用作不及物动词，但它们也可用作及物动词，意思相差甚远。 重要词组 词 组 vi. vt. turn up 出现, 到场 turn off 起飞；（事业等）成功 break down 损坏, 不能运转 开大（灯火、音量、煤气等） 脱掉 拆除；使分解 联想:写出下面类似词组不同中文意思： 词组 vi. vt. pay off look up set off live on 得到好结果，取得成功 抬头看 动身，出发 继续存在；活下去 偿清(欠款等) 查阅 引爆；引发 靠……生活；以……为食 拓展:试一试，默写turn, take, break的常用搭配： turn _________ 转向；求助于（某人） turn _________ 走开；把（某人）拒于门外；驱逐 turn _________ 打开 turn _________ 关掉 turn _________ 调小，调低；拒绝 turn _________ 上缴 turn _________ 翻转，翻身 turn _________背叛 take _________ 带走 take _________取回，退还 to away on off down in over against away back take _________取下；记下，写下 take _________认为，误以为 take _________ 呈现 take _________ 接收，接管 break ________ 闯入；打断（谈话等） break ________ 闯入，破门而入 break ________ 打断，折断 break ________ 分解；解散，