Unit2知识详解.docVIP

八年级英语下周末辅导资料（2） 一、课文重点、难点、考点详解 1. I dont have enough money. enough：adj.充足的、充分的I have enough time to do it. The book is expensive enough. Leave the potatoes if you had enough. 注意：be (not) …… enough to do 有（没有）足够的….去做…..，这时可以同so ….that…或too…to….结构相互转换。如： The girl is not old enough to go to school. = The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is so young that she can’t go to school. 【典型例题】 转换句型：The box is too heavy to carry it for me. 2. I argued with my best friend. argue with sb.意为与......争吵，争论He often argues with his classmates. 注意：argue about/on sth. 争辩某事。 3. My clothes are out of style. be out of style / fashion表示过时不合乎时尚 反义词是be in fashion表示合乎时尚。如： He is always in fashion. The sofa is out of style, and I dont like it. 4. Maybe you should call him up. （1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为也许，或许，大概。Maybe you are right. Maybe they will go out for a walk. 注意：maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为或许，后接形容词、名词、代词等。It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for. （2）call sb up .打电话给某人I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock. 原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。Ill call her up this afternoon. Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。 5. I dont want to surprise him. 在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示使......惊讶。The news surprises us greatly. 注意：surprised adj.惊讶的surprising adj.令人惊讶的Im surprised to hear the news. Its a surprising gift, and I love it. 6. No, he doesnt have any money, either. either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示也，而且。He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either. either用作代词时，常表示两者之中任何一个，常与短语连用或用作宾语。Either of them will agree with you. I dont like either of the books. 注意：区别either, too and also. also 也，用在肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词前。如： We also like playing football. too 也，用在陈述句和疑问句句末，常用逗号隔开。如： He has a lot of pen pals, too. Are you America, too? 7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. （1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。 ▲当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示需要，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如： You need not meet him. ②Need I repeat it? 对上一句的简略回答