动名词学习必备.ppt

动名词学习必备 1. “ing”在句中的作用 作主语： Seeing is believing To teach you English is my work (区别） Teaching English is my work 作表语 His duty is taking care of the birds.(区别） His duty is to take care of the birds in the cage ing 作宾语: I can’t bear sitting there all day and doing nothing at all I like swimming . But I don’t like to swim in the swimming pool (区别） Stop talking . I remember seeing you somewhere. Don’t forget to leave your address before leaving Ing 作介词宾语 His dream of going to Tibet has come true. He insisted on staying here until father came back. 作形容词表语 It’s nice talking to you It’s nice to talk to you ( 区别） Ing 形式中的人称代词 His leaving without words annoyed me I understand him/his leaving without words I can forgive Tom’s interrupting my work ing Ing形式中的否定和人称代词的位置 Not cutting into others’ talking is a good manner in public。 I am sorry for his not coming to your lecture. Ing 形式中的时态和语态。 I congratulate you on having won the first prize Not having been invited to the party is his great regret He tried his best to avoid being seen by her. 后置动词必加ing形式的动词: 1. enjoy 2. finish 3. keep . 4 avoid 5. admit 6. practise 7. miss. 8. allow 9. permit 10. consider 11. ban. 12. forbid 13. appreciate 14. confess 15. delay 16. deny 17. escape 18. forgive 19. imagine 20. involve 21 mind 22. put off 23. quit 24. resist 25. risk 26. suggest 27.understand 28. include 29. recall 30.recommend 形容词或名词后必加ing形式的结构 It is no good doing sth It is no use doing sth It is good luck doing The film is worth seeing But : The film is worthy of being seen The film is worthy to be seen 后置动词必加ing 的结构. 与time 有关. Have a good (hard) time doing sth Waste time doing sth Lose time doing sth Spend time doing sth Enjoy ones time doing sth have结构 have difficulty in doing sth have trouble in doing sth 加to do 或doing 意义上有区别. remember forget regret mean