科技论文典型句式2.pptVIP

英文科技书刊中常见句型 名词化结构 本章论述了… This chapter deals with/covers/ treats /discusses/ involves is devoted to/ concerned with/ is confined to… 本文对…进行了分析、描述、比较 gives an introduction to/ give a description of…/ give an explanation of… makes an analysis／a study/ a comparison of… 直接应用这个定律我们就可得到… Direct application of this law yields/ gives/ produces… By direct application of this law we obtain… 该理论认为 The theory holds/maintains/claims… 有证据表明… There is evidence to show/indicate/ suggest that… 已知…, 我们就能求出 Given…, we can find out… Knowing…, we can find out… A 随B变化的曲线图 The graph of A as a function of B, A against/ versus B, the dependence of A on B, the variation of A with B 把M代入N， 我们得到… Substitute M in/into N, and we have/obtain/get Substitution of M in/into N yields/produces/ results in/ leads to 与…成正／反比 Be directly / inversely proportional to… Vary directly/inversely with… Depend directly/inversely on 输入可以用下面的等式表示 The input can be represented/expressed by the following equation A 与B 之间的关系可用C表示 A and B are related by C. A is related to B by C. 该方程表明… This equation indicates, shows, suggests, demonstrates, reveals, implies… 上文论述表明… What has been discussed above is… 前面的例子表明… The previous/preceeding /foregoing example shows emphasis 该项研究的主要目的是… The chief / main aim/object/objective/goal of the study is… It is worth noting that, what must be emphasized/noted is that The key to the problem is… What should be pointed out is… 提出／讨论／介绍 本文提出了一种新的编码系统 A new coding system is proposed in this paper 本文介绍了设计新天线的一种新方法 This paper presents a new method for designing antennas 本文讨论了调制信号的特点 This paper deals with the features of modulated signals 我们提出了数据处理的一种新算法 We present a novel algorithm for data processing 前几章中论述了接收机的原理 In the preceding chapters, principles of a receiver were described 在第三节，我们定义了一些重要的参数 In Section 3, we defined some important parameters. 解这个题时， 没有用到那个已知量 In solving this equation, no use was made of that given quantity 这本书没有提及这一点 No mention has been made of this point in this book.