液压劈裂法在无粘结预应力混凝土框架结构改造中的应用.pdf免费

液压劈裂法在无粘结预应力混凝土框架结构 改造中的应用 1 1 2 王晓波 崔 苗 海 山 （1．国华西企业有限公司，广东深圳 518034;2. 深圳市南山区质监站，广东深圳 518034） 摘 要:无粘结预应力混凝土框架结构因预应力筋锚固点之间的预应力全长传递性能，在改造过程中一般需要先对预 应力筋放张进行应力释放，然后实施下一步拆除工序。预应力筋放张前其周围混凝土的剥离工作，因结构安全方面 的限制，不能采取大型机械施以破坏性的方式破碎；而人工剔除方式虽能保证对框架不产生大的损伤，但功效低， 成本高，难以满足大面积改造项目施工组织的工期和造价要求，一直是施工中的难点。介绍采用液压劈裂法对框架 混凝土进行局部静力破碎，有效解决了无粘结预应力混凝土框架结构改造中面临的进度、安全与成本问题。 关键词:无粘结预应力；混凝土局部拆除；静力破碎；液压劈裂法 APPLICATION OF HYDRAULIC SPLIT METHOD IN UNBONDED PRESTRESSING CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURE’S RECONSTRUCTING 1 1 2 WangXiaobo CuiMiao HaiShan (1.China Huashi Enterprises Company Limited Shenzhen 518034) (2.Shenzhen Nanshan District Quality Supervision Station ，Shenzhen 518034) Abstract:When doing a reconstrucing work of an unbonded prestress frame structure, considered of the prestressing anchoring point ’s equal transfer feature, the prestressing tendor should be stress relieved first and then demolished. The concrete‘s demolish procedure before prestressing tendor’s stress relief has always been a difficult point in construct for the limitation of the frame’s safety. About the concrete demolish procedure, destructive ways actualized by large machinery can’t be adopted. Though eliminated by manual work won’t cause great damage on the frame, it is inefficiency, high cost and can’t meet big reconstructing project’s construction period and cost requirement. This article introduces the application of hydraulic split method in concrete frame structure’s partial static breaking, which effectively solves unbonded prestressing concrete frame structure’s reconstructing problem. Keywords:un