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工艺美术鉴赏 摘 要 传统工艺美术是中国传统文化的一部分，也是传统艺术的一部分，它是生活的艺术，生活文化的“活化石”。所有传统工艺产品的背后，都蕴涵着非物质的技术内容和文化艺术内容；传统工艺美术作为商品，在历史上产生过巨大的经济价值，至今仍维持着一个以手工生产为主要特征的产业群，作为工业生产的互补。可以说，无论从哪个方面来看，传统工艺美术的价值和历史意义都有再认识的可能；另一方面，进入21世纪的传统工艺美术，其创新与发展遭遇到了发展经济、技术更新和文化变迁的诸多矛盾，产生了不少新的问题，需要去探讨和研究。我国传统图形艺术源远流长，发展到今天已有几千年的历史。早在文字诞生之前，先民就开始使用图形来传达思想与沟通感情，新石器时代的彩陶纹与刻绘在崖壁上的岩石刻等等这一些不仅记载下了先民对自然的理解与期盼，同时也成为了人类最早的图形艺术。中国的图形艺术不仅起源早，而且不断得到发展，虽然时快时慢，但从未中断，如商代青铜器上的饕餮图形；春秋战国时期的蝌蚪文、梅花篆；汉代漆器上的凤形、唐代的宝相花纹以及后来出现的金文形态等。中国传统图形资源是极为丰富的，它们在自己的发展和演变中，既有一以贯之的脉络，又有多姿多彩的风貌，它们以其多样而又统一的格调，显示出独特、深厚并富有魅力的民族传统和民族精神。这些图形随着时间的推移、历史的发展而不断的沉淀、延伸、衍变，从而形成中国特有的传统艺术体系，这一体系凝聚了中华民族几千年的智慧精华，同时也体现出了华夏民族所特有的艺术精神。 关键词：传统工艺美术是生活的“活化石”、商品、独特、深厚、智慧精华 Abstract Traditional crafts and fine arts are a part of traditional Chinese culture, but also the traditional art a part, it is the art of life, cultural life of the living fossil. All the traditional process behind the product, contains the intangible technology content and the arts; traditional art as a commodity, in history has had the huge economic value, still maintained a manual production as the main feature of industry group, industrial production as complementary. Can say, no matter from which point of view, traditional arts and crafts of the value and historical significance of the may have further understanding; on the other hand, twenty-first Century into the traditional arts and crafts, its innovation and development has encountered development of economy, technology and culture change many contradictions, produced many new issues, need to explore and research. Chinese traditional graphic art has a long history, the development of today have a history of thousands of years. Long before the creation of characters, people began to use graphics to convey thoughts and feelings, Neolithic painted pottery and carving in the cliff carved rocks and so on it not only recorded the ancestors understanding of nature and expectations, but also become the earliest human graphic art. Chinese graphic art is