工业交换器设计.pdf

摘 要 本设计的目的是要设计出经常用于加工中心的? 业? 换? 设计,简称 （APC ）。该 机构应该实自动交换以及托盘的传输，完成待加工工件和已加工工件之间的自动交换。 具体方法是参考资料，对国内外现状进行分析研究及对托盘交换器及其随行夹具的结 构设计和计算，最后利用计算出的结果绘制出托盘交换机构的装配图，随行夹具的零 件图和输送机构的装配图及一些重要的零件图。本设计最终实现了托板的升起下降和 回转进而使托盘带动的夹具和夹紧的已加工和待加工工件之间的交换，实现了回转体 对托盘的自动拉紧，以及对滑台在工作台上的固定。本设计的说明书，装配图，零件 图和液压图详细的说明了本机构的工作原理和设计的全过程。 关键词：柔性；托盘；夹具；随行；系统 I ABSTRACT The purpose of this design is to design a tray Automatic switching device ,(APC) whic h is often used for machining center. The agency should realize the automatic exchange and tray transmission, and complete the exchange between the machining and already machinin g of automatic. The method is refering material, analysing the domestic and international sit uation and designing and calculating the tray switch and their accompanying fixture structu re design .And finally, using the calculated results rendering the tray of assembly drawings e xchange organization, and the accompanying jig drawing and transportation agencies and so me important parts of the assembly drawing. This design has finally achieved the raising an d decline of the tray so as to make the tray of clamping fixture and drive the exchange betwe en the already processing and unprocessing parts, and realize the automatic tray of axially s ymmetrical taut and the sliding sets on the fixed. This design specifications, drawings, parts drawing and hydraulic figure have described the institutions of the working principle and th e whole design of the shield in detail. Key words:Flexible ;Trays ; Fixture ; Accompanying ;System Ⅱ 第1 章 绪 论 1.1 概述 1.1.1 选题背景 本文主要研究了回转式托盘交换其及其随行夹具的设计，此机构可以减少加工时 间，提高加工效率。尤其对于小工件，不论是金切加工还是电加工，均可多工件一次 装卡加工，节约大量的换刀时间以及刀具快进快退时间，生产工艺节拍大大缩短，在 满足生产的基础之上减少了设备数量，对那些前期投入不足或者车间非常狭小的厂家 来讲，具有明显的意义。可减少工件装夹次数，避免工作多次定位所产生的