高中英语强调句及练习.docVIP

? 一、强调句句型??? 1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。??? e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.??? 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。??? e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？??? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？??? e.g. When and where was it that you were born？??? 4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。??? 强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.??? 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.??? 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.??? 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.??? 5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .??? 二、not … until … 句型的强调句??? 1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分??? e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.??? 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.??? 2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。??? 三、谓语动词的强调??? 1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.??? e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。??? He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。??? Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！??? 2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。要点提示： 　　1）当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is … that…的句式（如例句1）；当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was … that… 的句式（如例句2）。 　　2）在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when 。例如： 　　It is that man who (that) is teaching our English. 　　就是那个人教我们英语。 　　It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know. 　　怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。 　　It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married. 　　新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。