gmat AA七宗罪.doc

About AA 开头 1. using your own word to express the meaning of the item. 2. 转述题目中对该结论的support的理由 3. 指出改IDEA不有说服力。 1. The author concludes that....... This speaker claims that...... In this argument the author reaches the conclusion that. 2. The reasons offered to support this conclusion are that .....The ground for his evidence is that....... 3. This argument suffers from several critical problems .This line of reasoning is unconvincing for a couple of reasons. The reasoning of the argument is biased due to the inadequate and partiality in the nature of evidence provided to justify the conclusion . 肚子 ： 分论点的写法， 我觉得就是使劲不相信AUTHOR 我就是不和你一个调调 第一罪 无因果联系： 前后发生 ， 不一定有因果联系 ， AS WELL AS 同时发生的东东 Causal relationship ,causal connection , causal claim , causal explanation. The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification... The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B , the former event is responsibility for the latter . The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality .However , the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B. 二罪 样本不足 a short time 所得出的不能代表长期情况 一个例子不能得出普遍结论 representative, typical -----------exceptional atypical The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it . The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion. Unless it can be show that a is representative of all A . it is possible that... In fact , in face of such limited evidence , the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted. The argument contributes a characteristic of an individual member of a group to the group as a whole. The author attempt to extract a general principle from a specific case,